The History of Proportional Reading and Background of John F. Adams
Introduction
The Proportional Reading program is a comprehensive and significant advancement in technology and educational theory. It surpasses the methods currently used in most schools, colleges, graduate schools, libraries, adult learning centers, workplace literacy programs, and home tutoring. Given its impact, many people are curious about how it came to be.
Early Influences and Education
John F. Adams, born in 1945, researched and developed all the underlying educational theory behind Proportional Reading. His work is rooted in structured phonetics and his theory of innovation. As a child with dyslexia, he received assistance from Janet Rule, a founder of the Orton-Gillingham structured phonetics movement. His tutor was the wife of the Dean of Students at MIT.
In tenth grade, Adams received structured phonetics instruction at Buckingham, Browne & Nichols, a prep school in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a New England champion in wrestling, an all-New England prep school alternate as a football fullback, and the stroke of the first boat in crew. Perseverance and growth were second nature to him, leading to his acceptance into Harvard College, Class of '68.
Experiments and Academic Pursuits
While at Harvard, Adams discovered that structured phonetics did not fully address the challenges of reading efficiently. Over his college years, he conducted numerous reading experiments on himself, with mixed results. Despite this, he graduated in 1968 with a B.A. in American History and a desire to improve reading methodologies.
A Legacy of Innovation
Adams decided to become a professional inventor, focusing on educational challenges. He comes from a lineage of influential professionals—his grandfather was a professor at Union Theological Seminary and a close friend of Gandhi; his mother studied under Freud’s disciple, Otto Rank; and his father, Dr. Ralph Adams, pioneered modern surgical filter masks and clean room concepts for NASA. Adams synthesized these influences into his educational and rehabilitative inventions, applying his theory of creativity and therapy.
Developing Proportional Reading
After Harvard, Adams initially attempted to build a mechanical device using prisms and mirrors to eliminate eye movement in reading. Recognizing the need for further technological advancements, he continued researching reading difficulties for a decade. Over the years, he developed numerous devices to assist reading and daily living, securing twelve U.S. patents. His theory of creativity was widely discussed on national television, with features by Walt Disney, Ted Turner, and Evening Magazine.
Advancing Reading Technology
In the mid-1980s, Adams wrote a structured phonetics course to teach his young daughter and others to read. With technical support from Joe Forest, who developed a corresponding computer operating system, and financial backing from his twin brother, Frank H. Adams, the course found success. However, the rivalry between Apple and PC limited its reach, and structured phonetics alone was insufficient for many readers. The course's fixed text further restricted adaptability.
By 1990, Adams saw the potential to create a tool that could process any text, allowing struggling readers to read at grade level while enhancing the abilities of proficient readers. Over the next twenty-five years, he dedicated himself to refining this technology, culminating in the development of Proportional Reading software.
Impact and Recognition
Adams has worked with over 21,000 students and adults, creating new tools to address challenges as they arose. His software underwent thousands of refinements, significantly improving reading outcomes. National and regional conferences featured his work, and he was honored in Washington, D.C., for his contributions to helping individuals with dyslexia. He also served as a reading consultant in Canada, Ireland, Northern Ireland, and Czechoslovakia.
The State of Massachusetts funded Adams as a demonstration site for schools, where he worked closely with nine Cape Cod schools, thousands of students, and over 200 teachers. His students ranked third in state-wide improvement on the MCAS test. Additionally, Shelley Quezada of the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners helped integrate his work into library programs.
Continuous Innovation and Accessibility
Adams aimed to create technology that provides immediate reading improvement, allowing students and teachers to see results instantly. When WordPerfect for Macintosh was discontinued, he led the development of a stand-alone version of his software. He also devised techniques for scanning books with cameras and tutoring students remotely through computer screen-sharing and phone conversations.
In the 2000s, Adams developed methods to present e-text phrase-by-phrase, reducing reading anxiety. He also created an In-Line Book Holder to improve reading posture and concentration. In 2007, he launched a free online reading course offering decoding, fluency, and comprehension strategies to global users. His online resources teach readers to minimize sub-vocalization and improve reading speed using structured exercises.
Adaptation During Economic Hardships
During the Great Recession of 2008-2010, many students could not afford new software or computers. Adams adapted his reading instruction methods for iPhones, iPads, iPods, and Mac computers, ensuring accessibility without additional financial burdens.
He also collaborated with the University of Massachusetts (Boston) and a major textbook publisher to enhance nursing students' reading comprehension through his software.
Ongoing Work and Future Aspirations
In 2012, Adams continued refining his work to improve concentration and comprehension in reading. His commitment to advancing Proportional Reading remains steadfast, driven by his mission to make high-quality reading instruction accessible to all.
2019-01-01
Most Recent Period
With the onset of the Covid pandemic, large numbers of students started coming to me from all over the United States for one -on-one, online help with their reading. Many days during the epidemic I would have 10 classes a day, each class lasting an hour. My ability to help students got quickly noticed and page after page of testimonials resulted, leading to many challenging cases. I realized at least five major principles.
First, many students cannot perceive the text they are attempting to read. The six formatting solutions I developed enable most of these students to start to progress in the first session. They are usually amazed to see what their actual problem is/was, and they want to continue to improve.
Secondly, there is an easy way to eliminate having to make numerous fixations on a line of print, and to eliminate the return eye movement that's required at the end of most long lines of text. Essentially eliminating horizontal eye movement solves the reading problem for many students.
Third, many times diagnosis are made incorrectly, because the underlying issue is completely different from what is assumed, although symptoms may be similar.
Fourth, one of the greatest gifts to ones reading is the ability to combine music with decoding and automaticity. The ability to create a resonance of modality, between music, logic, and visual pattern greatly increases comprehension, reading speed, and reading enjoyment.
Fifth, seeing a narrow block of text is completely different from reading a line of text with a number of sequential fixations, as one can move around between fixed points, deepening detail, as all the major elements stay fixed.